SARA AND HOPPITY
ROBERTA LEIGH'S
Production
Since the production of Sara and Hoppity took place in the early 1960s, most of those involved have either retired or passed away.
Jack Whitehead
Puppet creator
Jack Whitehead was a talented sculptor-come-puppeteer. Born John French Whitehead at St Ives, near Huntingdon on March 18 1913, he was the son of a stationmaster. He originally became an airframe fitter, and spent most of World War Two at Aston Down airfield in Gloucestershire where he found his affinity with wood used in the construction of aircraft frames.
He married Doris Marriott in 1939, and they had two sons.
A wartime accident smashed his left wrist, and it was while convalescing that he tried woodcarving as a therapy to exercise the muscles. He discovered where his true talents lay after carving a door knocker in the form of a horse's head.
After the war he founded the Whitehead Puppets, designing and carving the puppets himself. He worked on Muffin the Mule and Four Feather Falls, and also branched into special effects, working on The Invisible Man, with the company Telemation.
As well as being credited to making the puppets for Sara and Hoppity, it is believed Jack Whitehead also operated them for the pilot episode.In 1953 he moved to the Isle of Wight. It was there that Whitehead was asked to carve a mermaid figurehead. When photographs were published in Yachts and Yachting, inquiries poured in. It led to many years of talented workmanship, for people who had thought figurehead carving was a lost art. One of Whitehead's last commissions was for the Warrior, the first ever iron-clad ship; being restored for display at the Royal Navy Museum at Portsmouth.Sadly, he died in March 2002, aged 88.
Jane Phillips
Puppet operator (pilot episode only)
When Gerry Anderson and Arthur Provis' AP Films decined to make a second series of Torchy the Battery Boy in favour of their own creation Four Feather Falls, creator/producer Roberta Leigh took the puppets and sets to Associated British-Pathe and set up production there.
Jane Phillips formed part of the new puppetry team along with John Wright and Jane Tyson. Along with Jane Tyson, she accepted joint editorship of the Puppet Guild magazine The Puppet Master in 1960. The departure of 'the other Jane' to join the Salzburg Marionettes left her in sole charge for several issues until 1964, spearheading a larger format and the introduction of litho printing allowing more pictures.
As well as working on Sara and Hoppity, Jane Phillips also worked briefly on The Telegoons alongside Joan Garrick.
Jane Phillips ran her own Caricature Theatre in Wales, which featured puppets made from everyday objects (often referred to as 'junk puppets' - see right), and a collection of material can be found at the Scottish Puppet and Mask Centre in Glasgow.
Sally Bussell
(incorrectly credited as Sally Bushell)
Puppet operator
The daughter of puppeteers Jan Bussell and Ann Hogarth, who ran the famous Hogarth Puppet Theatre, Sally Bussell herself was also an actress and puppeteer.
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"The Girl Who Can Pull Strings."
"At 14, she was Youngest Puppet Entertainer -- The girl who can pull strings to provide entertainment for the public is 14-year-old Sally Bussell. She is the youngest puppet entertainer on the British stage, and is one of the famous Hogarth Puppet family. Here she is seen manipulating "Oswald" at the Wimbledon (London) theatre. January 22, 1951."
Joan Garrick
Puppet operator
Joan Garrick was a puppeteer (though credited as an 'animator') on the Associated-Rediffusion series The Adventures Of Chippy which was screened as part of Small Time around 1960. After Sara and Hoppity she also worked on Space Patrol, and she continued operating puppets for the pilot film Paul Starr, also made by National Interest Pictures & Wonderama.
Joan Garrick also worked on the pilot of The Telegoons for BBC Television. A Joan Garrick can be found in credits (Foam Laboratory Technician) for the film Labyrinth by Jim Henson productions, a not unknown career move from puppetry to animatronics but we are unsure if this is the same person.
Joan Garrick is on the right in this photograph.
The Great Muppet Caper (1981) ... Muppet designer/builder
Bananaman (1983-4) ... Animator
Dera Cooper
Voice artist
Dera Cooper voiced Mummy, Miss Julie, Aunt Mathilda and others.
Actress Dera Cooper was a voice artist for over forty years, on and off. In an interview, she recalled Sara and Hoppity with affection, as the birth of her first daughter came not long after, and she watched the broadcasts with her.
Dera died on April 5, 2020 (aged 98) in London.
Selected Appearances:
The Gift Of Death (1997): 'A Turn Of The Scrooge'.
Casualty: 'A Turn Of The Scrooge'.
A Little Requiem for Kantor: Fringe Theatre Tour - 1998-2001
Ronnie Stevens
Voice artist
Ronnie Stevens appeared in many television comedy series in regular roles, including May to December, Goodnight Sweetheart and A J Wentworth, BA. He also appeared as the "Minister of Pollution", in The Goodies pollution episode. He played minor roles in many other sitcoms including Wild, Wild Women, Winning Widows, Only When I Laugh, Ever Decreasing Circles, Hi-de-Hi!, Yes, Prime Minister, Terry and June, Chance in a Million and As Time Goes By. He played roles in The Avengers, Dick and the Duchess, Minder, Rumpole of the Bailey, Hetty Wainthropp Investigates, and as Sir Andrew Aguecheek in the 1980 BBC Television Shakespeare series presentation of Twelfth Night.[1] He appeared as Mr Rudge in the Tales of the Unexpected (TV series) episode (9/5) "The Facts of Life" (1988).
In 1965–66 Stevens co-starred in the pioneering Australian TV satirical comedy series The Mavis Bramston Show, where he replaced founding cast member Gordon Chater.
Stevens also appeared in the 1962 film Carry On Cruising, the 1996 film Brassed Off, and the 1998 film The Parent Trap.
He co-narrated Noggin the Nog with Oliver Postgate.
As well as Sara and Hoppity, Stevens also lent his voice to the classic children's puppet series Space Patrol and the children's animated series Captain Zed and the Zee Zone along with various British and Canadian voice actors as well as providing voices for the animated film Rarg.
His wife, Ann, predeceased him as did his older son Paul. He is survived by their younger son Guy. Ronald was 81 at the time of his death.
Ysanne Churchman
Voice artist
Ysanne Churchman was born in Sutton Coldfield, Warwickshire, to Andrew Churchman and Gladys Dale, stage and radio performers in London.
In 1938, Churchman appeared on both BBC Radio Children's Hour and in a BBC Television play, Gallows Glorious. She trained as a dancer at Cone-Ripman College. After learning repertory and theatre, she specialised in radio and voice work for film and television. She played Grace in the long-running radio series The Archers when Grace suffered grievous injuries in a fire on the night of the ITV launch in 1955; the character died in the following day's episode. She strongly suspected the producer was glad to be rid of her at the time as she had discovered that some of her cast members in this regional, Birmingham, production, were not being paid Equity minimum rates and raised the matter. She voiced five other Archers characters over the years, the last being Mary Pound in 1983.
Along with many story-telling and reading roles on the BBC, she also performed as: Sara in the series Sara and Hoppity, Marla and Cassie in Space Patrol, the voice of Alpha Centauri in the series Doctor Who, and Soo the computer in The Flipside of Dominick Hide and its sequel. She was the first actress employed by Capital Radio, reading a serial book.
She married Tony Pilgrim MBE, a senior BBC engineer, in 1951; they celebrated their Diamond Wedding anniversary in 2011. He died in January 2015 after 63 years of marriage. She retired in 1993, but still does occasional voice-over and television appearances, most recently reprising her role as the voice of Delegate Alpha Centauri in the Doctor Who story "Empress of Mars", shown on BBC One on 10 June 2017, having last voiced the character in 1974.
Roberta Leigh
Screenplay, music and lyrics
Roberta Leigh, the prolific author and pioneering female television producer who produced AP Films’ first two television series, The Adventures Of Twizzle and Torchy The Battery Boy, died on 19th December 2014 at the age of 87. She was born Rita Shulman in London’s East End on 22nd December 1926, but was evacuated to North Wales during World War 2 and educated at St. Mary’s Convent School, Rhyl. She married the football pools magnate Michael Letwin in 1948, which allowed her to follow her passion for writing. Taking on the professional name of Roberta Leigh and with a keen awareness of the popularity of romantic fiction her first novel, In Name Only, was published in 1950.
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By the latter half of the 1950s Leigh turned her attention to writing for children and the newly emerging market for independent film producers brought about by the creation of ITV, which began broadcasting to the London area in September 1955. Having sold the idea of The Adventures Of Twizzle to Associated-Rediffusion, which broadcast to London on weekdays, Leigh then set about finding a company willing to make the series for £450 per episode, a meagre amount of money even in 1957. Having been turned down by every company she’d approached, eventually she arrived at the door of Gerry Anderson and Arthur Provis’s ailing production company AP Films. The company, which had previous experience making puppet films in the form of an advert for Corn Flakes featuring Enid Blyton’s Noddy, was close to collapse and had no choice but to accept.
The resulting series began broadcasting on 13th November 1957, and can quite fairly be described as a success, selling to English-speaking foreign markets such as Australia and being a staple of children’s television in Britain right throughout the 1960s. The series’ format of 15-minute episodes, each containing a song – Barry Gray already being on board as arranger and conductor – proved popular and was repeated when Leigh and AP Films reconvened to make Leigh’s new project, Torchy The Battery Boy. Both Associated-Rediffusion and Roberta Leigh were extremely pleased with AP Films’ work on Twizzle and the company was given double the budget to make Torchy The Battery Boy. This proved an even bigger success, the AP Films crew’s background as experienced film industry professionals leading to a far slicker, better-made product than the puppet series that had been seen on television up to this point. The BBC’s Watch With Mother puppet series such as The Woodentops and Flower Pot Men were ultimately filmed radio, with heavy use of narration, while the Leigh-AP Films productions used the grammar of film to great effect.
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While Roberta Leigh’s Pelham Films had an order for another series of Torchy The Battery Boy from Associated-Rediffusion, Gerry Anderson, in particular, was keen for AP Films to expand. The result was that the company put its profits from Twizzleand Torchy into a pilot for their own puppet western series, Four Feather Falls, from an idea by Barry Gray. With a full series going into production in June 1959 at the company’s new studios at the Slough Trading Estate, the indefatigable Ms Leigh found a new production facility, Associated British-Pathé, to fulfil A-R’s order for a further 26 episodes of Torchy. While her career in television has been somewhat overshadowed in the popular imagination by the work of the Andersons, Roberta Leigh put together an interesting and successful body of work during the 1960s.
Arthur Provis left AP Films early in the production of Four Feather Falls, nervous of Gerry Anderson’s ambitious plans for the company, and began making films with Roberta Leigh, starting with Sara And Hoppity. This puppet series, about a little girl led into misadventures by her toy doll, continued Leigh’s interestingly unsentimental view of childhood. Children are routinely seen as naughty and abusive to their toys – this is the starting point for both Torchy and Twizzle and, from the evidence of the surviving pilot episode, the relationship between Sara and Hoppity is very strange and twisted, the doll acting as encouragement to Sara’s most destructive instincts.
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From here Leigh and Provis moved on to the science fiction puppet territory that AP Films had made its own, with Space Patrol (known as Planet Patrol in the US due to the existence of a very popular series of the same name). Similar in format to Fireball XL5, Space Patrol featured the adventures of Captain Larry Dart and his crew of the Galasphere 347. Despite it perhaps not hitting the creative peaks of Fireball XL5 (it was made on a fraction of the budget, so all the scenes needed for the entire series on a certain set were filmed together) Space Patrol’s two series had an interesting style all of their own and stands up in its own right as a fascinating artefact of its time.
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Leigh and Provis continued to make puppet series for the next few years following Space Patrol but, like Gerry Anderson, they were finding the TV market increasingly crowded. A colour follow-up to Space Patrol, Paul Starr, didn’t make it past the pilot stage while Send For Dithers and Wonder Boy And Tiger were only shown in a few English regions in the late 60s. Their last throw of the dice was a decently budgeted live action pilot film, The Solarnauts, the only drama made by ABC Television Films apart from the final season of The Avengers.
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When this failed to sell, the Leigh/Provis partnership dissolved and Roberta Leigh returned to writing full-time, with great success. She devised a children’s comic, Fun ‘n’ Games, for the supermarket Tesco in 1969 which at its height sold 150,000 copies per week, and wrote prolifically for the romantic fiction publishers Harlequin Mills and Boon, eventually selling more than 25 million copies.
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Incredibly, her most high profile work as a writer and film producer represented only a small part of Roberta Leigh’s achievements. She was a trained graphologist, working for the police and major employers, an elocution teacher, an abstract painter and a radio agony aunt.
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Roberta Leigh died on 19 December 2014, aged 87.
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Originally published in FAB 80.
Throwing herself into the life of a professional writer, Leigh remained a prolific writer of romantic fiction for the rest of her life, using several pen names, including Janey Scott and Rachel Lindsay, over a series of novels whose number is estimated at between 140 and 160. Displaying huge energy, she maintained a parallel career as a journalist, writing for the Daily Mirror before joining the Daily Herald as a columnist.
Ronald Hanmer
Music arranger
Ronald Hanmer was born on 2 February 1917 in Reigate, Surrey. Like many musicians of his generation, Ronald Hanmer's early career included pre-war work as a cinema organist and dance band arranger. His arranging and composing skills were fully employed from the 1940s onwards, and his special orchestrations of shows for amateur companies remain in demand world wide. He also gained considerable fame in the brass band world, where his works are renowned as test pieces. Ronald composed over 700 titles for various London Production Music publishers. When he emigrated to Australia in 1975, he discovered to his surprise that his composition 'Pastorale' introduced the famous long-running radio serial Blue Hills. In Britain he is remembered for his "Changing Moods", which was used as the theme for radio's Adventures of P.C. 49. He died on 23 May 1994, in Brisbane, Australia.
Neville Meale
Organist
Neville Meale was the nephew of esteemed concert organist Arthur Meale of Central Hall Westminster fame, and was taught piano by his uncle, making his first public appearance at the age of 8. Organ studies followed at the Royal Academy of Music under Sir Stanley Roper, organist of St Paul's' Cathedral, and Neville made his cinema organ debut at the Regal West Norwood in 1929. He joined the prestigious Union circuit in 1934 until they were absorbed by ABC in 1938. Neville spent 2 years with Paramount at the Plaza in London's West End, also deputising for Al Bollington at the Paramount Theatre.
He served in the RAF during the war, joining Granada in 1945. He stayed with Granada until 1954. In 1958 he was the musical director for Sandy Wilson's new show 'Valmouth' at the Lyric Theatre in Hammersmith. After leaving the theatre organ world, he continued playing electronics, as well as returning to the theatre organ for countless concerts for organ societies. Neville was a prolific broadcaster, and continued to be heard on the air, after regular broadcasts ceased, on Radio Two's 'The Organist Entertains'. Neville had a relaxed, almost laid back style, which seemed effortless (but of course, wasn't), his music was melodic and easy on the ear, in fact, all that good light music should be.
Both Union and Granada theatres expected the highest standard of theatre organ playing, and to have played for both circuits in a long musical career is a lasting testament to a fine organist.
His last public performance was at a concert given in honour of his 90th birthday at the Granada Walthamstow in 2000 and died on August 24 2003, aged 93 leaving a widow, Dee and a son John.
Obituary and photos courtesy of Wayne Ivany, editor of the Cinema Organ Society Newsletter
Arthur Provis
Cameraman
Arthur Provis was a camera operator for Polytechnic Films at a time when the new Independent Television was commissioning companies to make programmes for them.
He met Gerry Anderson and formed AP (Anderson Provis) Films when Polytechnic went into liquidation in 1957. Expecting to be making movies, the two partners were a little dismayed when their first major undertaking was to produce 52 fifteen minute episodes of a children's puppet series called The Adventures Of Twizzle, created and written by author Roberta Leigh for Associated-Rediffusion.
The success of the series led to AP Films being commissioned to produce another Roberta Leigh series, Torchy The Battery Boy, the following year. After 26 episodes, AP Films and Roberta Leigh went separate ways, and it was during production of a new series of AP Films own making, a puppet western called Four Feather Falls, that Arthur Provis also moved on forming P.P (Provis/Palmer) Productions with Bill Palmer to make Sara and Hoppity.
In 1962 Provis and Roberta Leigh, in association with National Interest Pictures, embarked on their most ambitious series so far: Space Patrol. After a number of other pilots and short series were filmed in subsequent years, Arthur Provis and Roberta Leigh eventually parted company. Provis went on to produce a puppet pilot of his own called Timothy Travel which, again, did not find a buyer.
Details of Arthur Provis' later career is unknown but it is known he worked on commercials in Europe. He was a guest at the Fanderson '84 convention, and attended the 2002 convention Stand By For Action where he introduced surprise screenings of Paul Starr and The Solarnauts.
An interview with Arthur Provis, recorded in 1992, can be found here.
Bill Palmer
Art Director
After Sara and Hoppity, National Interest Pictures had an animation department at Soho Square in London, and it is possible Bill Palmer headed this during Space Patrol and afterwards. It is believed he passed away some years ago.
It is worth noting that there is another Bill Palmer in the business, who is a well established production designer with credits going back to the 1960s. He has confirmed he is not the same Bill Palmer who worked on these series.
Roy Baker
Editor
One of two Roy Bakers in the business. The other, who became Roy Ward Baker to avoid confusion, directed films and episodes of several ITC and adventure series in the 1960s and 1970s. The Roy Baker who edited Sara and Hoppity, we believe, went on to become Roy D. Baker, and directed the pilot Paul Starr for Roberta Leigh in 1964.
Frank Goulding
Director
Frank Goulding does not appear to receive a credit in the end titles, though he is referred to as director on promotional literature, and in television listings for the series.
Frank Goulding started out in sound, credited on the films The Gamma People in 1956 and Bachelor Of Hearts (aka The Freshman) in 1958. He cut his teeth on directing with Sara & Hoppity, helming the entire series as he did on Space Patrol, and also directed a further Roberta Leigh puppet series called Send For Dithers. Goulding went on to edit When Dinosaurs Ruled The Earth in 1970, and is credited as Sound Editor for the film versions of Nearest & Dearest and Steptoe and Son in 1972, Steptoe And Son Ride Again in 1973 and The Legend Of The Seven Golden Vampires (aka The Seven Brothers Meet Dracula, in the US) in 1974.
Frank died in 1991.
P.P. Productions
Production company
This stood for Provis Palmer Productions, and was set up by Arthur Provis and art director Bill Palmer, operating out of a studio in St. Oswalds Church in Fulham. This was literally only a stone's throw away from the Empress State Building (nearing completion at the time) which features as the Scientific Headquarters of Space Patrol. However, the church was closed for worship around 1967 and demolished in 1977. Sheltered housing now occupies the site.
Associated Rediffusion
Television channel
Associated-Rediffusion were the first Independent Television channel to start broadcasting in September 1955 but their parent company British Electric Traction (BET) already had a history in media, relaying radio broadcasts to areas of poor reception in the UK, and also overseas.
A-R wanted a austere approach, that of 'the BBC with adverts' which as quite different approach from competitor Lew Grade's light entertainment and show business orientated ATV.
In a 1964 interview, Roberta Leigh recalls sending a manuscript to Associated-Rediffusion Programme Controller (later General Manager) John McMillan, which he loved and put up the money for. This, produced for her by A.P. Films, was to become her first puppet series The Adventures Of Twizzle. The rest, as they say, is history.
In the London region, A-R had the weekday franchise with the weekends going to ATV. They escaped a reshuffle of franchises in 1964, becoming just Rediffusion as a main shareholder, Associated Newspapers, wanted to opt out. This meant a lighter, more 'swinging sixties' approach that was to prove popular but short-lived.
Four years later, another major reorganisation of franchises meant the shareholding companies of Rediffusion and competitor ABC (Associated Broadcasting) were forced into a merger which resulted in Thames Television being formed. Neither were apparently happy with the situation.
While BET took a minority stake in Thames, most of the staff moved on to new franchise London Weekend Television (LWT).
The copyright of most Rediffusion programmes are now the property of Palan Entertainment.
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